Innovation Updates : The Toyota firm has stated that it will shortly be able to produce an electric car battery that would allow the vehicle to go over 1200 kilometers.
In addition, it will only take ten minutes to recharge this battery. Chief executive officer of the Toyota Company Koji Sato declared in Tokyo that this is not just an electric vehicle but also a ground-breaking innovation for the auto industry.
According to Koji Sato, this revolutionary battery will lead the auto industry into a new era. So this week, we’ll try to find out if Toyota has found a solution for the electric car battery issue.
According to Paul Shearing, head of Oxford University’s Zero Institute’s Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, battery-operated or electric cars are not as novel as most people believe.
“The only new thing is that consumers have started using it,” he claims. The electric light was conceived in 1879 by American engineer Thomas Edison, as everyone knows. He gained worldwide fame as a result of this. However, relatively few are aware that he produced three electric cars in 1912, some thirty years later.
“Perhaps the global automobile industry would have taken on a different shape if the prototypes or samples of these three vehicles had advanced to the point of industrial production. However, Henry Ford, an engineer and friend of Thomas Edison, had intended to begin mass production a few years earlier. took the vehicle to the marketplace.”
The tiny vehicle owned by Henry Ford was powered by gasoline rather than electric batteries. But in order to start, gasoline and diesel-powered cars need a battery. However, towards the end of the 20th century, automakers began considering using electric batteries in place of gasoline and diesel due to issues with the availability of oil and environmental concerns.
According to Paul Shearing, automobiles employ two different kinds of batteries.
According to Paul Shearing, cars have been using lead and acid batteries for lighting and starting for many years. whereas the car is powered by a lithium-ion battery. Modern electric vehicles now use lithium-ion batteries to power their motors.
In the 1990s, battery-operated vehicle manufacturing began. The first hybrid vehicle hit the market in 1997 with Toyota’s Prius. This indicates that the car’s battery and gasoline were both used.
However, Nissan produced the first battery-powered electric vehicle ten years later. However, even after all these years, there was still no level playing field between electric and gasoline- or diesel-powered vehicles. This has a clear explanation in front of all.
“Petrol has a very high energy density,” states Paul Shearing. That degree of battery advancement is still a ways off. Nonetheless, the batteries used in new cars have quite good performance. A car that runs on batteries, for instance, may accelerate rapidly and attain a high speed in a short amount of time.
automobiles that run on batteries
The primary benefit of automobiles powered by lithium ion batteries is their reduced environmental impact. particularly if the battery is charged with renewable energy.
However, vehicles powered by gasoline or diesel have a large range when the tank is full, whereas lithium batteries require multiple charges to achieve the same range.
According to Paul Shearing, consumers would choose a battery-powered vehicle that could travel farther between charges. The battery ought to be less expensive and last longer. It is also anticipated that these materials will be utilized in the manufacturing of these environmentally friendly batteries. Additionally, battery use needs to be safer.
According to Toyota, this issue will soon be resolved by switching from lithium ion batteries to solid state batteries. The manufacture process for lithium ion batteries is complicated and costly since they use liquid electrolyte, whereas solid state batteries employ solid electrolyte. Because of its many advantages, Toyota, as well as its competitors Nissan, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz, have been working on it for a long time.
Paul Shearing clarifies, “Solid state batteries can hold more energy, allowing electric cars to go farther on a single charge.” Its range will therefore grow as a result. The second benefit is that there will be a shorter wait in line for them to be charged because they can be charged faster. its safety compared to lithium ion batteries is its third benefit.
Paul Shearing thinks that the market for electric vehicles can undergo a revolution thanks to these advantages.
There is still much to be done.
Solid state battery utilization, according to Shirley Meng, a professor of molecular engineering at the University of Chicago, will pave the way for numerous new developments.
“Solid state batteries can store higher densities of energy,” the speaker states. As a result, the car’s driving range will grow by two or three times on a single charge. This will enable the vehicle to go more than a thousand kilometers between charges. This isn’t a fantasy. Numerous scientists as well as businesses like Toyota predict this.
Solid state batteries have one further benefit. Lithium-ion batteries are thought to contain liquid electrolyte, which could catch fire if it overheats.
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